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Grade 7: Unit 3 – The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian: Introduction

Purpose: Why This Unit?

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie is a powerful coming-of-age story, told through the narrations of a candid and highly relatable adolescent, Arnold “Junior” Spirit. During the next few weeks, you will help your scholars love this coming-of-age novel and deeply understand the controversial topics it addresses.

Your job, though, is first and foremost that of a reading teacher. You must ensure that your students enlist the basic tools of great readers — envisioning, reading with fluency, engaging in word attack, and, of course, using plot, setting, and character development — to understand the book’s provocative ideas. You must know your scholars’ Fountas & Pinnell levels and ensure that they are swiftly growing as readers. You must ensure that your scholars are reading and writing at home and that your scholars’ parents are invested in their learning.

You are also a teacher of writing. You must ensure that your scholars are deeply invested in improving their writing and that they give you their best work. Always set sky-high expectations and settle only for scholars’ best effort. It is your responsibility to dramatically improve your students’ writing capacities. You will need to study the Top 5 Writing Tactics and ensure that students know how to be critics of their own writing.

In particular, you are responsible for the following outcomes:

  • First and foremost, you must get 100% of your scholars independently reading at least four books per month.
  • You are responsible for 100% of your scholars completing nightly literacy homework that will develop them as readers and writers.
  • You are responsible for getting any of your scholars who are still reading below grade level, as measured by the Fountas & Pinnell Reading Assessment, to a Level Z.

You will not achieve 100% without setting clear expectations for your scholars AND their parents, and driving relentlessly toward these goals. If you hold scholars and parents accountable and are an absolute stickler at the beginning, you will make it easier for yourself and frankly for your students and their parents. The worst thing you can do as a teacher is let students slide and then get tough. You will breed resentment and distrust, whereas clear expectations and utter consistency breed trust and respect.

Themes in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

In order to successfully teach this unit, you must be intellectually prepared at the highest level. This means reading and studying the entire book before launching the unit, and understanding the major themes that Sherman Alexie communicates through the book. By the time your scholars finish reading The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, they should be able to articulate and explain these themes.

The table below outlines the major topics and themes highlighted in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. Note that you should NOT review these with scholars before they begin reading the book. Rather, scholars will uncover themes organically through their reading. As a teacher of reading, your job is to facilitate rich conversations about the meaning of each chapter. You will do this by posing the discussion questions provided in each seminar. As scholars read the text, you will press them to analyze how the author uses events in the book to communicate the major themes.

While there is not one correct thematic statement for each major topic discussed in the book, there are accurate (evidence-based) and inaccurate (non–evidence-based) interpretations of what the author is arguing. Therefore, we have provided exemplar thematic statements in the table below.

Topic Theme

Identity

One’s identity is shaped by many different factors. It is not defined by belonging to one group, but rather by belonging to many groups.

Loyalty to Self vs. Loyalty to Others

Loyalty to a personal moral code sometimes requires social betrayal. On the other hand, loyalty to others can stifle individual pursuits and identity.

The Power of Hope

Hope helps individuals pursue their dreams and dare to be different; without hope, people flounder.

The Meaning of Home

Home is not only the place where you were born, but home can also mean the place where you feel you belong.

The Importance of Relationships

Relationships with family and friends affect our identity, sense of self, and choices in positive and negative ways.

The Purpose of Reading, Writing, and Drawing

Reading, writing, and drawing give an outlet to inner hopes and dreams, enabling individuals to better understand themselves and the world around them.

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